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Colchester tax sales, Vermont

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Colchester is the one town in this set with a recent, repeating, documented sale practice. Its charter, section 702, sets a penalty of 5 percent on a delinquent installment (not the 8 percent commission figure), interest of 1 percent per month for the first three months and 1.5 percent per month after that, and expressly gives the Treasurer the powers of town treasurers under general law, including conducting tax sales. The Treasurer is Julie Graeter, the Town Clerk and Treasurer, who signs the statutory notices as Collector of Delinquent Taxes, with Monaghan Safar PLLC as sale counsel. The notices record sales at the Town Offices, 781 Blakely Road, at 10:00 AM on Thursday, October 28, 2021, Thursday, January 19, 2023, and Thursday, October 19, 2023, the later sales covering stormwater fees as well as taxes. The 2021 notice required payment by cash or certified check to the Town of Colchester. No sale was published for 2024, 2025, or 2026, and tax billing for 2026 to 2027 was delayed by a town wide reappraisal, so the cadence has paused at minimum.

Selling office: Julie Graeter, Town Clerk and Treasurer, signing the statutory sale notices as Collector of Delinquent Taxes, Town Offices, 781 Blakely Road, Colchester, VT 05446, phone (802) 264-5520. Inquiries on the published sales were directed to the town's sale counsel, Kristen E. Shamis, Esq., Monaghan Safar PLLC.

Next sale: No 2026 sale announced. The most recent verified Colchester sale is Thursday, October 19, 2023, at 10:00 AM at the Town Offices, on the statutory notice signed by Julie Graeter as Collector of Delinquent Taxes. No sale notice was found for 2024, 2025, or 2026, and the town announced a delay in 2026 to 2027 tax billing because of the town wide reappraisal, so the next sale, if any, is unannounced.

No date to calendar. Colchester sales have surfaced as statutory legal advertisements roughly six weeks ahead; the October timing of the 2021 and 2023 sales is a pattern to watch, not a promise.

Dates and deadlines

Next saleNo 2026 sale announced
SellerJulie Graeter, Town Clerk and Treasurer, signing as Collector of Delinquent Taxes, Town Offices, 781 Blakely Road
2026 saleNone published. Last verified sale: Thursday, October 19, 2023, 10:00 AM, Town Offices
RegistrationNOT PUBLISHED: no advance registration rule appears in the statutory notices
The listPublished in the statutory newspaper advertisement for each sale, naming the parcels and the amounts due
Leftover channelNOT PUBLISHED: the notices do not address parcels that draw no sufficient bid. The statutory default is purchase by the town under section 5259
FormatIn person public auction at the Town Offices, 781 Blakely Road, at 10:00 AM on the dates set in the statutory newspaper notices. Verified sales: Thursday, October 28, 2021; Thursday, January 19, 2023; Thursday, October 19, 2023.: Town run with outside sale counsel (Monaghan Safar PLLC). Notices are published as statutory legal advertisements, including in Seven Days. No online bidding.
Selling officeJulie Graeter, Town Clerk and Treasurer, signing the statutory sale notices as Collector of Delinquent Taxes, Town Offices, 781 Blakely Road, Colchester, VT 05446, phone (802) 264-5520. Inquiries on the published sales were directed to the town's sale counsel, Kristen E. Shamis, Esq., Monaghan Safar PLLC.

Sources: Notice of Tax Sale, Town of Colchester (sale of January 19, 2023), Seven Days legal notices. Notice of Tax Sale, Town of Colchester (sale of October 19, 2023), Seven Days legal notices. Town of Colchester, TownNews (2026 to 2027 billing delay). Confirm with the selling office before relying on any date on this page: sales move, terms change, and parcels are pulled up to sale day.

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How Vermont tax sales work

  • Vermont has no county tax sales. Each city or town sells through its collector of taxes under 32 V.S.A. sections 5251 to 5263, entirely outside the courts, on its own schedule.
  • A sale can only start when the taxpayer owes a minimum of 1,500 dollars and has been delinquent for longer than one year, and only after the municipality has offered a written reasonable repayment plan that the taxpayer refused, failed to answer within 30 days, or failed to pay under (section 5252).
  • The collector extends a warrant and records the levy with the town clerk: a true copy of the warrant, the relevant part of the tax bill, a description of the land, and a signed levy statement.
  • Notice runs three ways at once: advertisement in a newspaper circulating in the vicinity for three successive weeks, with the last publication at least 10 days before the sale; certified mail to the taxpayer and to mortgagees and lien holders of record at least 30 days before the sale, with resend duties if the letter comes back unclaimed; and a posting in a public place in the town.
  • The whole parcel is sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, unless the owner asked in writing at least 24 hours ahead, with the required subdivision certifications, that only a portion be sold (section 5254).
  • The statute sets no minimum bid, but if no bid equals the taxes and costs, the town itself may buy the property by act of its selectboard or mayor (section 5259).
  • The buyer receives no deed at the sale. The owner, a lien holder, or a mortgagee has one year to redeem by paying the full sum for which the land was sold, plus interest at 1 percent per month or fraction thereof (section 5260).
  • If the year runs unredeemed, the collector shall execute a deed to the purchaser (section 5261). If the property is redeemed instead, the buyer receives the redemption money on demand.

How buying works in Colchester

NOT PUBLISHED: no advance registration rule appears in the statutory notices read for this record.

  • Expect the starting bid to be the full amount due The statute sets no minimum bid, but the town can take the property itself whenever bidding stops short of the taxes, costs, and fees, so no parcel sells cheaply by default. Get the collector's current payoff figure, including the section 5258 sale costs and the collector's commission of up to 8 percent, before setting a ceiling.
  • Bring certified funds, not a personal check Vermont towns that publish payment terms require certified money. Brattleboro takes bids only by certified check, treasurer check, or money order, and reimburses any part of a bid above the certified funds on hand on the day of the sale; a property also leaves its sale list only on full payment in certified funds, never a personal check.
  • Price the one year wait Your cash is committed for a full year with no deed, no title, and no possession. If the owner redeems, you are repaid the entire sale price plus 1 percent per month, and a fraction of a month counts in full; if nobody redeems, the collector must give you a deed. Bid a number that works under both outcomes, and remember that proposals to shorten the year or cut the rate were not enacted.
  • Watch the newspaper and the town clerk, not a calendar Vermont towns publish no auction calendar, and sales are rare and cancelable: Brattleboro's sale of Thursday, October 29, 2026 was advertised for three weeks and then canceled. A real sale becomes visible through the three week newspaper advertisement and the levy filing at the town clerk's office, roughly a month ahead.

Terms: what a bid actually costs

Deposit, ColchesterNOT PUBLISHED: no deposit requirement appears in the statutory notices read for this record.
Payment, ColchesterCash or certified check to the Town of Colchester, per the October 28, 2021 statutory notice. The 2023 notices do not restate the payment terms.
What is soldThe real property itself, the whole parcel, at public auction under section 5254. The inherited form language about selling so much of the land as is requisite survives in the advertisement form (section 5253) and the collector's return (section 5255), but since 1995 the whole parcel sells unless the owner makes the certified portion request below.
The portion requestThe owner may ask in writing, not less than 24 hours before the sale, that only a portion of the property be sold. The request must identify the portion and carry certification from the District Environmental Commission and the town zoning administrative officer that the portion may be subdivided and meets minimum lot size requirements. If the portion cannot bring the tax and costs, the entire property may be sold.
Minimum or starting bidThe statute sets no minimum bid. The working floor is the taxes, costs, and fees, because section 5259 lets the municipality buy the property when no bid equals that amount, and towns that publish a starting bid publish that total: Brattleboro starts bidding at the outstanding taxes and all fees associated with the tax sale, sometimes including delinquent town utilities.
What the winner paysCash at the sale; the collector's return under section 5255 recites a sale for cash, and towns may insist on certified funds (Brattleboro requires bids by certified check, treasurer check, or money order, and Colchester's 2021 notice required cash or certified check). The sale costs in section 5258 are charged to the taxpayer, including a collector's fee of up to 8 percent.
Interest before the saleDelinquency interest exists only where the municipality has voted it under section 5136, at not more than 1 percent per month for the first three months and 1.5 percent per month after that, with a fraction of a month counted as a whole month. The collector's commission under section 1674 is a separate charge of up to 8 percent on taxes collected after the payment notice expires, unless the voters adopt a lower rate, a grace period, or a graduated schedule.
RedemptionOne year from the day of sale, by the owner, a lien holder, or a mortgagee, on paying the sum for which the land was sold plus interest at 1 percent per month or fraction thereof from the day of sale (section 5260). The interest runs on the full sale price. Between 90 and 120 days before the year ends, the collector must send the taxpayer a statutory warning notice and post it publicly.
The deedWhen the year passes unredeemed, the collector shall execute a deed to the purchaser under section 5261. The deed conveys the title the taxpayer held and carries no warranty; Vermont law treats the tax sale buyer as taking subject to caveat emptor (Morse v. King).
SurplusVermont has no surplus distribution statute and enacted no amendment after Tyler v. Hennepin County. Where the town itself buys and later resells, case law supports the former owner recovering the surplus (Bogie v. Town of Barnet). After a sale to a private buyer, the courts have found no statutory procedure for excess proceeds and their disposition is unsettled. Brattleboro, by published local practice, sends the tax overage to the delinquent taxpayer.
The leftover channelThere is no separate leftover sale and no leftover list. A parcel that draws no bid equal to the taxes and costs may be purchased by the municipality at the sale itself, by act of its mayor or selectboard, under section 5259.
Charter termsCharter section 702: penalty of 5 percent on a delinquent installment; interest of 1 percent per month for the first three months and 1.5 percent per month thereafter; the Treasurer holds the powers of town treasurers under general law, including the power to conduct tax sales and bring foreclosure petitions, in the name of the Town of Colchester.
Sale counselInquiries on the published sales were directed to Kristen E. Shamis, Esq., Monaghan Safar PLLC, 27 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401, (802) 660-4735.

Parcels that draw no sufficient bid

NOT PUBLISHED: the statutory notices do not state what happens to parcels that draw no sufficient bid. The statutory default is purchase by the town itself under section 5259 when no bid equal to the taxes and costs is made.

Before you bid

  • Read the levy filing at the town clerk's office The warrant copy, the tax bill portion, the land description, and the signed levy statement are filed for record with the town clerk under section 5252. That filing, not any advertisement or third party list, is the authoritative statement of what is being sold and what the town believes is owed.
  • Confirm the parcel is still eligible and still listed A taxpayer who accepted the written reasonable repayment plan and is paying as agreed cannot be sold, and payment in full at any point before the sale takes the parcel off the list. Boards of abatement can also reduce or discharge the tax. Recheck with the collector close to sale day.
  • Search title and assume caveat emptor The collector's deed conveys only the title the taxpayer held, with no warranty (Morse v. King). Interests the sale does not reach, defects in the underlying tax, and any flaw in the long notice chain are the buyer's problem. Price the title risk into the bid, and expect to quiet title before resale or financing.
  • Plan for a year of carrying without control During redemption the taxpayer keeps possession, and the purchaser's statutory protection is the redemption interest alone. Budget insurance and monitoring for the year, do not commit improvement money until the deed issues, and note the one year window section 5263 gives for challenges to a recorded tax deed.

Every Vermont jurisdiction in this set

One page per jurisdiction, each verified against the city or town's own publications and the current text of 32 V.S.A. sections 5251 to 5263. Vermont tax sales are municipal, run by each town's collector of delinquent taxes; this set is the 10 largest cities and towns.

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