Land · Alabama tax sale guide

Alabama tax sales by county

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Alabama is the state where the first question is not when the sale is, but which sale it is. Since 2019 the state's counties have chosen between two statutory systems, and the choice belongs to the county's tax collecting official, county by county and year by year (section 40-10-180). In a Sale of Land county, the county sells the land itself in the spring under a probate decree: the highest bidder takes a certificate of purchase, the premium above the decree is an excess bid held under section 40-10-28, the owner redeems within three years at eight percent for every sale since January 1, 2020, and the certificate converts to a probate tax deed at year three. In a Sale of Liens county, the county sells only the section 40-1-3 tax lien, at an auction held between March 1 and June 15 where the price is fixed by law and bidders compete the interest rate down from twelve percent; the buyer holds a lien certificate, cannot enter or possess the property, and reaches title only through a foreclosure and quiet title action that cannot be filed until four years after the auction. Summaries that quote one system's rules for the other system, and the Department of Revenue's own FAQ, which still prints a twelve percent redemption rate and a first Monday in May auction as if one system existed, will misprice any Alabama purchase they touch.

This page set covers the top 10 Alabama counties by population, each verified against its selling office's own pages, and the set splits six, three, and one. The lien counties are Jefferson, Mobile, Madison, Shelby, Baldwin, and Tuscaloosa; the land counties are Montgomery, Lee, and Morgan; Limestone County's system is not published on any official source that could be read, and its page says so in terms. Two counties carry fully dated verified 2026 records: Mobile County's lien auction ran online on GovEase on Monday, May 11, 2026, with registration from April 6, a ten percent deposit, and the two day online payment clock, and Lee County's land sale ran in person on Wednesday, May 6, 2026, in the county's own parking deck in Opelika. The rest of the record is patterns and gaps, stated as such: Madison publishes a first week of May pattern on GovEase with no exact 2026 day, Tuscaloosa a last week of April pattern with county terms that contradict the current statute in four places and are flagged, Jefferson splits its two divisions between the county's own E-Ring portal and GovEase on secondary evidence only, Morgan's own page runs an in person courthouse land sale against a secondary claim of an online lien auction that is flagged and not adopted, and Shelby, Baldwin, Montgomery, Jefferson, and Limestone publish no dated 2026 sale on the official sources read, so their pages carry the system, the statute, and the NOT PUBLISHED fields rather than a borrowed date.

Verify before you go: counties can move a date, change terms, cancel a sale, or pull parcels at any time. The official sale list is the final word.

The 10 counties

Each row links to that county's own page: selling office, venue or platform, deposit, payment terms, leftover channel, and sources. Where a county has not posted a dated sale, the row says so instead of projecting a pattern onto it.

How Alabama tax sales work: two systems

• Alabama runs two tax sale systems, and the county chooses between them. Under section 40-10-180, the tax collecting official of each county has the sole authority to decide whether the county uses the sale of a tax lien or the sale of property to collect delinquent taxes, and the method decided applies to all real property in the county for that year; a change of remedy is published by October 1. Before 2019 every county sold land. Since the lien article took effect in 2019, the majority of Alabama counties have adopted it, per the Land Title Association of Alabama's 2025 review. In this set, six counties ran lien auctions in 2026, three ran land sales, and one county's system is not published on the official sources read. Every page in this set states its county's system first, because the two systems share almost nothing below this paragraph.
• The shared spine is short: a perpetual lien, an October due date, a spring sale. Ad valorem taxes are due October 1 and delinquent January 1, and the unpaid taxes are a perpetual first priority lien on the parcel under section 40-1-3. Both systems collect that lien in the spring: a lien auction must be held no earlier than March 1 or later than June 15 of the current tax year (section 40-10-181), and land sales run on the county's published spring date under the probate court's decree. Almost everything else, what is sold, how it is bid, when the buyer is paid or paid back, and how title is ever obtained, is system specific.
• In a lien county, the auction sells the lien, between March 1 and June 15, on published notice. The tax collecting official conducts the auction between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on the auction date, in person or online as the official's procedures provide (sections 40-10-182, 40-10-201). The taxpayer is notified at least thirty days before by first class mail and by newspaper advertising for three consecutive weeks, by advertising on the official's own website, or by courthouse posting; the notices declare the time, the method, and the location (section 40-10-182). At least thirty days before the auction the official prepares the tax lien auction list: owners, descriptions, delinquent years, and the principal, interest, penalties, fees, and administration costs for each year (section 40-10-183).
• In a lien county, the price is fixed and the bid is the interest rate. The winner is the bidder who pays all taxes due including unpaid taxes for previous years, interest, penalties, fees, and costs, pays a forty-five dollar administrative fee, plus any amount owed to a prior certificate holder who has not exercised the first right to purchase, and bids the lowest interest rate on the amount required to redeem; the beginning rate bid shall not exceed twelve percent, each later bid is lower, ties are drawn by lot in person or resolved by a random number generator online, and a lien sale does not extinguish deed restrictions, covenants, or easements (section 40-10-184). The price is due one hour before close of business on the auction date, or, for an online auction, by close of business two days following it (section 40-10-186). The buyer receives a tax lien certificate bearing the bid rate, assignable by sworn endorsed transfer (section 40-10-187), and the holder of a certificate has the first right to purchase the lien on a later delinquency on the same parcel, at the same rate, five to thirty days before the next auction (section 40-10-191).
• In a lien county, there is no deed at three years, and the holder cannot touch the property. A lien is redeemed through the tax collecting official: the owner, a mortgagee, or any person with a legal or equitable interest pays the certificate amount plus interest at the bid rate, plus subsequent taxes and the holder's statutory fees, and receives a certificate of redemption that satisfies the lien (sections 40-10-193, 40-10-194). Until then the holder may not enter or possess the property, make repairs or alterations, or demand rents as part of a redemption (section 40-10-198). The holder's only route to title is the foreclosure and quiet title action under section 40-10-197 in circuit court, which as amended by Act 2024-324 may be filed four years after the auction (three years under the original article) and no later than ten years after it; the deed, when it comes, issues from the circuit clerk under that action. A summary that promises a lien buyer a deed after a three year redemption is describing the wrong system.
• In a land county, the sale sells the land, for a premium, under a probate decree. The tax collector or revenue commissioner sells under the probate court's order of sale, after the chapter's published notice (sections 40-10-4, 40-10-12), to the highest bidder whose bid covers the decree amount of taxes, interest, and costs. As soon after confirmation as practicable, the collector delivers each purchaser a certificate of purchase (section 40-10-19), which is assignable. If no bid covers the decree, the judge of probate bids the land in for the State of Alabama (section 40-10-18). A bid above the decree is an excess bid under section 40-10-28, held and claimed under that section as revised by Act 2024-261 in 2024; the excess is not the buyer's money and never becomes the buyer's equity.
• In a land county, redemption runs three years, at eight percent, and the deed and the lawsuit tail follow. Land may be redeemed within three years from the date of sale (section 40-10-120), by depositing with the judge of probate the amount for which the lands were sold, with interest at eight percent per annum from the date of sale for sales after January 1, 2020 (twelve percent for earlier sales, Act 2018-494), plus interest on the portion of any excess bid up to fifteen percent of the market value as established by the county board of equalization, plus the taxes the purchaser paid, with interest (section 40-10-122); redemption from the state follows section 40-10-121, and state bid land may be redeemed until the greater of three years or the state's own sale or assignment (section 40-10-120(a)). If the land is not redeemed, the certificate holder is entitled to a tax deed from the judge of probate on surrender of the certificate (section 40-10-29). The deed is not the last word: section 40-10-82 bars recovery actions not brought within three years from the date the purchaser became entitled to demand a deed, but sets no time limit at all for an owner who retained possession. The Department of Revenue's Land Sales FAQ still prints a twelve percent redemption rate and a first Monday in May auction with no qualifications; the current sections set eight percent for every sale in this set and no statewide sale day, and the FAQ describes only this land system.
• The leftover channels run in opposite directions. In a land county, unsold land is bid in for the state, and the state land channel takes it: the Land Commissioner, whose functions now sit in the Department of Revenue's Property Tax Division with its Book of Lands and published transcripts of tax delinquent properties available for purchase, may sell unredeemed land at private sale after three years, with the Governor's approval, for not less than the bid-in amount with interest at twelve percent per annum from the date of sale plus all later taxes with interest at twelve percent (section 40-10-132); land unsold after five years moves under section 40-10-134, and since January 1, 2025 may also be sold by public online auction through a nationally recognized auction company on thirty days published notice, under Act 2024-83. In a lien county nothing is bid in for the state at all: an unsold lien stays with the county, continues under section 40-1-3, is carried into every future auction, and may be sold at private sale at any time after the auction for no less than all taxes, interest, penalties, costs, and fees, at an agreed rate not to exceed twelve percent (section 40-10-199).

One Alabama fact decides most purchases: the interest rate in the guides belongs to the other system or the other decade. In the lien counties there is no twelve percent to earn, because the auction bids the rate down from twelve and competitive liens clear far below it; in the land counties the redemption rate has been eight percent, not twelve, for every sale since January 1, 2020. A bidder who underwrites an Alabama parcel off a guide's headline rate has priced a return the statute no longer offers in either system.

Research the parcels before you bid

A sale list gives you the parcel, the date, and the opening terms. It does not give you the owner, the value, or the rest of the picture: liens, foreclosure status, and parcel history. PropertyRadar is the data platform for that layer. It carries owner records, assessed and market values, foreclosure and tax data, and property history for parcels across the country, searchable by address, owner, or county, including parcels that never reach a sale list.

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The dates on these pages are the free layer. The Pine membership is the paid layer, proven in New York: members pick their counties, get alerts when a sale is scheduled or a list posts, and receive the full property list with the analysis already done. Alabama counties open from the interest list first, in the order readers join it.

Keep going

Once a deadline puts you in a sale, the Land Investor Due Diligence Toolkit is the checklist and bid worksheet to run on each parcel before you bid.